Brachycephalic Animals: How to keep them healthy and happy in-flight
Brachycephalic animals, also known as “smoosh-faced” or “snub-nosed” animals, are those with a flattened, shortened skull shape. This includes breeds like Bulldogs, Frenchies, Pugs, and Shih Tzus in dogs, as well as Persian cats, among others. While these breeds are often popular due to their unique appearance, there are many health concerns associated with brachycephalic animals that owners should be aware of, especially during air travel.
One of the primary issues with brachycephalic animals is their respiratory system. The flattened shape of their skull can cause the airways to be narrower, making it harder for them to breathe properly. This can lead to a range of respiratory problems, including snoring, wheezing, and even suffocation in severe cases. Many brachycephalic animals also suffer from a condition known as brachycephalic airway syndrome, which can cause difficulty breathing, exercise intolerance, and other respiratory problems.
Aside from these health concerns, brachycephalic animals may also have difficulty regulating their body temperature. Due to their shortened airways, they may have a harder time panting and cooling down, which can make them more susceptible to heat stroke and other heat-related illnesses. This is particularly important to keep in mind during hot weather or when traveling in a car or airplane.
When it comes to air travel, there are additional considerations that owners of brachycephalic animals should keep in mind. Due to their respiratory issues, these breeds may have a harder time breathing properly in the stressful and cramped environment of an airplane. It's important to consult with a veterinarian and the airline before flying with a brachycephalic pet, as some airlines may have restrictions or additional requirements for these breeds. The majority of airlines ban brachycephalic animals from traveling in the airplane hold (cargo). They may only travel in the passenger cabin. This is a good thing!
Owners should also ensure that their brachycephalic pet is comfortable and safe during the flight. This may involve providing a larger carrier or purchasing a special carrier designed for brachycephalic breeds, which allows for more space and better airflow. Owners should also monitor their pet's breathing and behavior throughout the flight, and be prepared to provide any necessary medications or breathing treatments. There are several excellent travel carriers out there. Here are a few. We also use and highly recommend a portable travel fan. This will keep air moving around your pet. Providing them with more available oxygen and assisting in keeping them cool.
Another important consideration is temperature regulation. As mentioned earlier, brachycephalic animals may have a harder time regulating their body temperature, which can make them more susceptible to heat stroke and other heat-related illnesses. It's important to ensure that the airline cabin is kept at a comfortable temperature and that the pet has access to water throughout the flight. We also recommend a refillable ice pack. They can be filled with ice cubes in the airport or simply by requesting ice from the cabin crew. The ice pack(s) can then be placed around your pet to help cool them down in a warm aircraft cabin.
Finally, owners should be aware of the potential stress that air travel can cause for their brachycephalic pet. The noise, motion, and unfamiliar surroundings of an airplane can be overwhelming for some animals, and may exacerbate any existing health issues. It's important to prepare the pet for the flight by gradually introducing them to the carrier and providing familiar and comforting items, such as a favorite toy or blanket. We recommend using a calming pheromone for all pets. Adaptil for dogs and Feliaway for cats. These products are very effective in helping your pet relax while traveling.
In conclusion, while air travel with a brachycephalic pet may be possible, it requires additional preparation and consideration. Owners should consult with a veterinarian and the airline beforehand, provide a comfortable and safe carrier, monitor their pet's breathing and behavior throughout the flight, regulate temperature, and be aware of the potential stress that air travel can cause. By taking these steps, owners can help ensure a safe and stress-free flight for their beloved brachycephalic pet.
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